Planning a trip to one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities? Patna, the historic capital of Bihar, is a must-visit. Formerly known as Pataliputra, Patna has been a cultural and political hub for over two millennia. This ancient city lies on the fertile banks of the Ganges River, boasting a rich history that has shaped its present. Today, Patna stands as a vibrant metropolis, where centuries of history meet modern-day excitement.

To make your visit unforgettable, here’s a curated list of the 10 best places to explore in Patna:

1. Golghar: A Grand Granary with a View

Visible from afar, the majestic Golghar is an architectural wonder built in 1786. This stupa-shaped granary offers a panoramic view of Patna from its peak, accessible via a winding flight of 145 stairs. Although climbing may be restricted for safety reasons, it’s still an ideal spot for a winter picnic with family and friends. Don't miss the captivating sound and light show at Golghar between 10:00 am and 5:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday. The entry fee is a mere ₹5.

2. Takht Sri Patna Sahib: A Sacred Sikh Pilgrimage

For a spiritual retreat, visit Takht Sri Patna Sahib, a glistening Gurudwara built to commemorate the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Sikh Guru. The shrine houses relics, including the Guru’s weapons and sandals. Visit at dusk to experience the beauty of the Gurudwara illuminated by changing lights. Be sure to join the Langar (community kitchen) for a peaceful meal that enhances the sacred experience.

3. Jalan Museum: Treasures from the Past

Built on the remnants of Sher Shah Suri’s fort, Jalan Museum (Qila House) is a treasure trove of rare artifacts. Marvel at Chinese porcelain from the Han and Qing dynasties, Akbar’s prime minister Birbal’s silver dinner set, and even Napoleon’s bed. Admission is free, but prior permission is required, so plan ahead.

4. Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library: A Bibliophile’s Haven

Established in 1891, Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library holds over 2.5 lakh books and rare manuscripts in Arabic, Persian, and Sanskrit. Recognized by UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register, this library is a must-visit for book lovers and history enthusiasts. Don’t forget to visit the iconic Curzon Reading Hall, where you can immerse yourself in the knowledge of a bygone era.

5. Darbhanga House: A Riverside Marvel

Take a stroll around Patna University, and you’ll find the stunning Darbhanga House, a yellow palace located by the Ganges. This historic building, now part of Patna University, was once home to the Maharaja of Darbhanga. Visit the rear Kali Ghat for serene views of the river and a glimpse of the famous bridge that connects the city.

6. Padri Ki Haveli: The Church Where Mother Teresa Trained

Built in 1713, Padri Ki Haveli (St. Mary’s Church) is one of India’s oldest Roman Catholic churches. It is here that Mother Teresa received her formal training in 1948. Visit during Christmas for a festive atmosphere and a deeper connection with the legacy of love and service that began here.

7. Adventure Awaits at Eco Parks and Gandhi Maidan

For those looking to unwind, Patna has a collection of lush parks perfect for a day out. Eco Park, Buddha Smriti Park, and the iconic Gandhi Maidan offer scenic spots for leisurely walks or evening jogs. Grab some snacks from nearby stalls and enjoy a tranquil evening amidst greenery and history.

8. Nalanda Mahavihara: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Just 85 km from Patna, Nalanda Mahavihara is a must-visit destination for history buffs. This ancient university, once a center for learning in India, Tibet, China, and Korea, now stands in ruins. Explore the stupas, viharas, and the Xuan Zang Memorial Hall, built by the Chinese in honor of the famous scholar. Entry is ₹15, and video cameras cost an additional ₹25.

9. Rajgir Trekking: A Journey through History and Nature

Rajgir, about 3,000 years old, offers a trekking experience like no other. Surrounded by seven hills, Rajgir's beauty is best explored on foot. The trek takes you through lush landscapes, ancient sites, and stunning hilltop views. It’s an adventure that combines nature and history in the most exhilarating way.

10. Food and Shopping: A Taste of Patna

No visit to Patna is complete without indulging in its street food. Try Batata Puri, Litti Chokha, Champaran Ahuna Mutton, and the famous Maner Ka Laddoo. For souvenirs, head to Patna Market, Khaitan Market, or Maurya Lok to shop for Madhubani paintings, brass sculptures, and intricate bead accessories.

Conclusion

Patna is a city where every corner tells a story. From its ancient heritage to modern landmarks, this historic city offers a travel experience unlike any other. Whether you’re a history lover, a foodie, or an adventurer, Patna in 2024 has something for everyone. Start planning your trip and uncover the timeless charm of one of the world’s oldest cities.

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