We will be discussing the history of this Union Territory, mainly concerning the French settlements, things to do in Pondicherry, great places to visit, best tourist attractions, exciting adventurous sports and water sports, travel essentials for the quaint French town in India, and some travel tips as well. We have also included some FAQs at the end, make sure to check them out to clear any remaining queries on the Union Territory and make an informed trip.


Introduction 

Pondicherry (Puducherry) is a coastal union territory in Tamil Nadu that is the love child of French and Indian ethnicities. Pondicherry's exquisite persona is enhanced by the old Bougainvillea-draped French-style buildings, churches, and even freshly constructed French-style stores, vibrant coloured cafes, and restaurants. It is one of those places that never cease to amaze you with its distinct style. There is so much to do and see in this picturesque French town of India that you will want to return and discover even more. 

Pondicherry has a lot to give, with appetizing French bakeries, bohemian shops, and cobble-stoned routes that are ideal for a leisurely walk or a bike ride. So, take a trip down to this Indian Coast utopia town and gulp a few drinks or maybe just read some books in one of the cosy cafes. There are a whole lot of things to do in Pondicherry.

This erstwhile French colony is a wonderful blend of typical Indian sensibilities and French architectural style, creating a dreamy getaway that gives the best of both worlds. The rues of Pondicherry's French Quarter, also known as White Town, are dotted with elegant mustard-yellow colonial structural elements. These are intermixed with welcoming cafes and trendy boutiques serving scrumptious French-style food and beverages. Simply taking a stroll down these boulevards can provide visitors with a reflection of this place's enchanting allure.


Table Of Contents

  1. History of Pondicherry - French capital of India 
  2. 10 Things to do in Pondicherry
  3. Adventurous Sports and Water Sports in Pondicherry
  4. Travel essentials and tips
  5. Frequently Asked Questions 
  6. The Bottom Line

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History Of Pondicherry: The French Capital Of India 

The French East India Company (founded in 1666 by Jean-Baptiste Colbert) formed one settlement in Surat in 1668 and another one in Pondicherry in 1674 (Now Puducherry). François Martin, the company's director, established Pondicherry as the capital of French posts. Mahe was established in 1725, Yanam in 1731, and Karaikal in 1739. French concerns flourished in Bengal, with Chandernagore (Chandannagar) serving as a focal point, particularly after 1730 under the direction of Joseph-François Dupleix, who was assigned general director in 1742. 


Other than a couple of small posts (loges), the French facilities in India from 1763, which were under the jurisdiction of the king after the abolishment of the company in 1769, consisted of no more than five moderate-sized settlements: Chandernagore in Bengal, Yanam at the face of the Godavari River, Pondicherry and Karaikal on the Coromandel Coast, and Mahe on the Malabar Coast. The English domination of India reduced trade and commerce in French settlements. They were invaded by the English in 1778 and again in 1793, but were given back to France in 1816. They were given local government and recognition in the French parliament by the Second Republic of France. Commercial liberalism and Anglo-French understanding provided these settlements with a brief period of economic growth during France's Second Empire.


The loges were returned to independent India in 1947. In 1951, Chandernagore was eventually transferred. The remaining four French possessions were de facto transferred to the Union of India on November 1, 1954, and de jure transfer was finished on May 28, 1956. On August 16, 1962, the Instruments of ratification were signed, and Pondicherry, comprised of the four settlements, became a union territory. In 2006, the territory was officially renamed Puducherry.


10 Things To Do In Pondicherry 

Even though there’s a lot to do, we recommend you start with these top 10 things on your first visit to Pondicherry.

1. Natural Retreat at Botanical Garden 

The Botanical Garden, a major tourist destination in Pondicherry, was founded in 1862 by C.S. Perrott. You can find exotic varieties of uncommon plants here and an aquarium. This diverse collection of plants was gathered from all over India and the world. There may be a lot of places to visit in Pondicherry, but this one tops the list!


2. Boat Ride at Chunnambar Boat House

Of all the things to do in Pondicherry, this is the best one. Chunnambar is a charming little village about 8 km from Pondicherry. Tourists come to this tranquil town to enjoy the beach. The seaside, with its white sand and clear water, has been one of Pondicherry's popular highlights. 


3. Cycle around to take in the Beautiful French Architectural Features

Touring the stunning territory on conventional vintage cycles is one of the most intriguing, scenic, and fun things to do in Pondicherry. Aside from the pretty alleys and narrow streets, you can also stand in awe at the beautiful architectural design of the French colonial settlements. 


4. Visit Auroville 

Take a break from the rush and commotion of the city and visit Auroville to soothe your soul. Auroville, known as an experimental township, is an abode to people of all castes, creeds, and genders who value peace and advancement. Auroville, one of the best tourist attractions in Pondicherry, will enable you to rest your mind and soul. 


5. Paintball 

Gather a group, gather some equipment, and get ready to go paintballing! There is no better way of ending a vacation than by putting your A-Game in court. Take a break from your daily grind with these fun things to do in Pondicherry. 


6. Bird Watching at Ousteri Nation Park 

Ousteri National Park is flora and fauna-rich national park located 10 km from Pondicherry. Take considerable time looking for unique bird species at Pondicherry's Ousteri Lake. This region is home to many different plant and tree species, which brings in a wide range of migrating birds. With its lovely setting, Ousteri Lake is unquestionably one of the best places to visit in Pondicherry. 


7. Explore the Sites of Arikamedu 

Arikamedu is an old Roman centre of trade that has remained shrouded from the eyes and ears of ordinary Tamil tourism. From the first century BC to the second century AD, this harbour town was populated by Romans, Cholas, and French. Arikamedu glass bead manufacturing factory is known as the mother of all bead establishments throughout the world.


8. Visit the Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus 

The Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, one of Pondicherry's most sanctified and holy places, is located 2.5 km from the Pondicherry Bus Station. The Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus is one of Pondicherry's most spectacular Catholic churches which showcases Gothic architectural features.


9. Visit the Ancient Sri Manakula Vinayagar Temple 

The temple gets its name from two Tamil words: Manal, which means "sand," and Kulam, which means "pond near the sea." Sri Manakula Vinayagar Temple is a historic temple devoted to Lord Ganesha that was built nearly 5 centuries ago. The temple is located behind the Raj Niwas and houses a large idol of Vinayaka known as Vellakkaran Pillai. 


10. Pay your Respect at the French War Memorial 

The French War Memorial, situated on Goubert Avenue, is a classy structure dedicated solely to the soldiers who died in the First World War. Every year on July 14th, a yearly remembrance ceremony takes place here, and the memorial is exquisitely lit up. All visitors will have a pleasurable time at this memorial.


Adventurous Sports and Water Sports In Pondicherry 

While we are familiar with Pondicherry for its coastlines and architectural styles, this territory is a captivating destination for those looking for something out of the usual. We're talking about adventure sports, which are popular in Pondicherry. If you want to go past the study of heritage and colonialism, you should look at the list we have prepared for you.


1. Surfing

Surfing is a popular adventure sport in Pondicherry that takes place on the wave's front face. Many trainers work with first-time surfers to ensure that they have a safe surfing experience. There are numerous stores near Pondicherry's beaches that offer the necessary surfing equipment.


2. Scuba Diving 

Scuba diving is one of the greatest water sports near the beach in Pondicherry. It provides an adrenaline rush to dive into the water and enjoy the fish and other aquatic life swim alongside you. Some specialized coaches teach new divers how to have a good time in the seas.


3. Go Karting 

Go Karting has become one of the hottest adventure sports that is gaining momentum everywhere. Pondicherry is home to several go-karting tracks. Even those who are unfamiliar with driving karts can experience this activity because the entire area is supervised by a large number of trainers. It is also one of the best tourist attractions in Pondicherry.


4. Paddle-boarding 

Paddleboarding is one of Pondicherry's numerous peculiar adventurous activities. Standing on the inflated paddle and roving it is what paddleboarding is all about. This is a relatively unique adventure sport that is gaining popularity in Pondicherry.


Travel Essentials And Tips 

Make sure to pack light and bring summer clothing (a couple of swimwear, a beach hat, and the most important thing - sunscreens.) Unless you are travelling during the off-season, bring a light pullover for the chilly nights and early cool mornings. Carry an umbrella in case of unexpected rain. Don't forget to bring mosquito repellents, especially if you're visiting Auroville in the evening or late at night, or if you're going for a walk in the streets. If you intend to bike or rent a car to get around Pondicherry, ensure you have your driving permit with you. Carry your portable chargers with you, fully charged from home, in event of an emergency. 


Keep in mind to contact your local friends or officials to find out what the rules are for bringing liquor into and out of the city (if you intend to do so). Most people who go on road trips like to bring alcohol with them; however, police patrols at the border can be very stringent and conduct frequent checks. Please make sure that you are well aware. Carry a flashlight with you at all times if you have plans for the evening. Some areas are low-key, while others are densely forested, necessitating the use of torches. Pondicherry does not have the bustling party scenes that Goa does. Most of the alleys are deserted at night, and strolling around is frowned upon unless you're part of a group. Limit yourself to bars and clubs, eateries, and cafes for some laid-back fun while enjoying good food and beverages.


Frequently Asked Questions 

1. When is the right time to visit Pondicherry? 

Pondicherry enjoys warm weather all year round. Even so, the cooler months of October to February are ideal for seaside fun, excursions, and water activities. Although the temperature does not fall below 17°C, it is prudent to bring a few light woollen pieces with you during the winter season.


2. How many days are sufficient for Pondicherry?

2 to 3 days are enough for taking a trip to Pondicherry if you want to explore the iconic French architecture, eateries and French cafes, beaches, and some adventure sports. You may require 4 to 6 days as well if you want to explore surrounding areas or unwind at the Auroville Ashram.


3. How expensive is Pondicherry?

A one-week trip to Pondicherry typically costs roughly INR 15000 for one person. If you want to splurge, you can, but if you're on a budget, you can still enjoy your vacation while keeping within your budget. While the cuisine there is delicious, it will not break the bank. Alcohol is also cheaper in Pondicherry since there are no state taxes levied on it. 


Gone are the times when vacation spots were limited to Goa or Lonavala. There is a slew of new destinations that tourists are enthused about, one of which is a French colonial town. Known as The French Riviera of the East, Pondicherry is now a famous holiday spot, especially among the younger generation. The city has a major French influence, particularly in the older neighbourhoods, with Rues and Boulevards filled with Mediterranean-style mansions and cafes, yet the city is still very Indian. French is still spoken, and the city, in general, is a lovely combination of the East and the West.

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