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A favourite workout routine among all fitness professionals, the Tabata workout is not just a trending routine but also ensures improved fitness. What is Tabata, and why is it a favourite for all fitness enthusiasts? To answer these questions about this workout, we have created this guide for you on what Tabata's training is and how it works. In the following sections, we will walk you through the basics, origin, and evolution of the Tabata workout and how you can benefit from it. We will also list exercises you can engage in for the best results.
One of the forms of High-Intensity Interval Training or HIIT, known as the Tabata Workout, has gained popularity among fitness enthusiasts for all the right reasons. This workout routine combines cross-fit and circuit training, benefiting weight loss and fitness. These exercises offer maximum benefits in the minimum amount of time. Each activity in the Tabata routine must be performed for only four minutes following 20 seconds of work and 10 seconds of rest eight times. You can use equipment like resistance bands, weights or bench, or you could perform exercises that do not need any gear. Let us look at how Tabata workouts originated and how they have evolved to what we know as Tabata Protocol today.
The Tabata workout originated from the research on high-intensity exercise conducted by the Japanese scientist Dr. Izumi Tabata and his team from the National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. This study was conducted in the early 1990s, and the objective was to find out if short bursts of high-intensity exercise followed by shorter rests had better results on the body than continuous moderate-intensity exercise. The study was conducted in two groups for six weeks. The first group did moderately intense exercise consisting of one-hour workouts five days a week. The second group performed high-intensity exercises of four-minute sets for four days a week. The study showed that moderate-intensity activities benefited the subjects only aerobically, that is, cardiovascular fitness, but the high-intensity workouts benefitted the issues aerobically and anaerobically, muscle strengthening.
Since the '90s, Tabata has evolved in the exercises now performed under this type of training. Tabata has come a long way from pedalling a full-speed stationary bike to a combination of advanced practices. These include burpees, medicine ball slams, lunges, kettlebell swings and more. These exercises are performed with maximum effort, making the 4-minute session highly intense.
Tabata Workouts benefit you in multiple ways. This is why they are so popular among fitness enthusiasts. Let us take a detailed look at the benefits of these workouts.
Tabata exercises cause the heart to pump faster and increase the rate of metabolism. This is due to the unbalanced exercise-to-rest ratio. The short rest period between more extended periods of intense workouts does not let the body fully recover. The body is forced to work at its maximum capacity by the second half of the activity physiologically, which improves metabolism and endurance and burns many calories.
You do not need any particular equipment to engage in Tabata exercises. This means you can perform this workout anywhere and do not have to invest in any specific gear or join any gyms to do the same.
Tabata workouts are beneficial for weight loss as well as muscle strength. These workouts improve anaerobic capacity, the energy your body produces without a continuous oxygen supply. This dictates how many carbohydrates the body will burn for fuel, and according to research, anaerobic capacity is increased by 28% with Tabata exercises.
Tabata exercises are known for their 4-minute sets, which make them time-saving, and you can easily incorporate them into your routine without increasing the duration of your workouts. These workouts are also very efficient as they benefit you both aerobically and anaerobically in the shortest period.
Tabata exercises offer you high versatility. These exercises are customisable and do not require any equipment or gear. You can perform there anywhere.
Are you excited to try Tabata and make it a part of your regular workout routine? Here is a 20-minute Tabata routine with the exercises that you must do that you can follow to begin with.
From the previous sections, we know that engaging in Tabata workouts takes little time. Each set is only a four-minute workout with eight sets of 20 seconds of exercise and 10 seconds of rest. You can easily incorporate Tabata into your fitness routine as it does not take much time and offers the best results by working out for a short duration. Suppose you are into High-Intensity Interval Training or HIIT. In that case, Tabata is a form of HIIT, and you can easily fit it into your routine without changing much about your workout routine. Some tips to prepare for Tabata include:
When starting, you must practice Tabata only once a week. It must not be engaged daily as your body needs time to recover after the high-intensity Tabata training.
A typical Tabata workout lasts for only 4 minutes. Yes, the high intensity in a short period delivers the best results.
Tabata training is beneficial for both weight loss and muscle building.
Individuals with specific health conditions or injuries might have to avoid Tabata workouts if their healthcare professionals or trainers advise them. They can participate in Tabata workouts with modifications.
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